Transmitted to humans through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. While it is treatable, prevention is critical in reducing its impact, especially in malaria-endemic regions. Precautions to Prevent Malaria 1. Avoid Mosquito Bites Use Insect Repellent: Apply repellents containing DEET, Picaridin, or IR3535 on exposed skin. Wear Protective Clothing: [...]
The disease can progress from mild flu-like symptoms to life-threatening severe dengue (dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome). Symptoms of Dengue Fever Symptoms typically appear 4 to 10 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito and last for 2 to 7 days. Mild Dengue Symptoms: Fever: Sudden onset [...]
It can range from a mild, acute illness to a chronic condition, potentially leading to severe complications such as liver failure, cirrhosis, or liver cancer. HBV is a major global health concern, but it is preventable with a vaccine. Symptoms Symptoms vary depending on whether the infection is acute or [...]
It is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide. While most HPV infections are harmless and resolve on their own, certain types can lead to serious health issues, including genital warts and cervical cancer. Prevention HPV Vaccination: Gardasil 9: Protects against 9 common HPV types, including those [...]
The alveoli may fill with fluid or pus, causing symptoms like coughing, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. Pneumonia can range from mild to life-threatening, particularly for infants, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems. Types of Pneumonia Based on Cause: Bacterial Pneumonia: Most commonly caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. Other [...]
It primarily affects the nose, throat, and lungs and can range from mild to severe illness. In some cases, it can lead to serious complications or even death, especially in vulnerable populations. Types of Influenza Viruses Influenza A: Found in humans and animals (e.g., birds, pigs). Causes most seasonal flu [...]
It is a lifelong condition that can manifest as oral or genital sores, with periods of dormancy and reactivation. Herpes is highly contagious and spreads through direct contact with infected skin, mucous membranes, or bodily fluids. Types of Herpes Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1): Commonly causes oral herpes (cold [...]
It is primarily transmitted by the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, the same vectors responsible for dengue and chikungunya. Zika has garnered global attention due to its association with birth defects and neurological complications. Transmission: Mosquito Bites: The primary route. Mother-to-Fetus: Can cross the placenta, potentially causing birth defects. [...]
Prevention of Chikungunya To protect yourself and your community from Chikungunya, follow these preventive measures: 1. Mosquito Control: Eliminate Standing Water: Remove stagnant water from containers, flower pots, tires, and buckets, as these serve as mosquito breeding grounds. Use Insecticides: Apply appropriate insecticides to reduce the mosquito population in and [...]
It is a zoonotic disease, meaning it is transmitted from animals to humans. The infection is common in tropical and subtropical regions, especially in areas with poor sanitation or frequent flooding. Key Facts Causative Agent: Leptospira bacteria (spirochetes). Transmission: Humans get infected through contact with water, soil, or food [...]
